Norway International Update Q1 2025

This update explores some high-level trends and legal developments in the first quarter of 2025 across some of Norway’s key sectors with international impact, including Tax and Duties, Renewable Energy, ESG and Compliance, Financial Regulatory, Restructuring and Insolvency and M&A and Capital. In addition, we give you the latest business updates from Wiersholm.

Some highlights include:

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Financial perspective on the current economic situation:

US liberation day has caused a financial reset. At the time of writing this, volatility has reached its highest level since the Covid-19 sell-off and at the time of writing this, global equities have repriced ~13% measured in USD. In the credit markets, high yield credit spreads have increased ~120bps since the beginning of the year, while long term rates are down 40bps. the credit markets are pricing in a similar turmoil akin to the levels seen during the Ukraine invasion and the heighten inflation uncertainty and rate volatility that followed.

The final impacts on the world economy (and on companies’ earnings) are still highly uncertain and the markets have yet to incorporate the new world order. From a valuation perspective global equities are trading at a forward P/E 17x, which compares to historical averages of 19x (which also coincides with where the market was trading pre-sell off).  Analyst estimates points towards 8% EPS growth for 2025, however these estimates are lagging and are only down 0.2% since Liberation day. Focusing on updated estimates from the worlds largest investment banks, a new consensus seems to be forming around 2-4% growth, which would put the current equity markets not to far off historical averages.

As such, one can infer that the equity markets are currently pricing in that the tariffs will be temporary in nature. The current crisis is made up by Politicians and unlike most other periods of financial turmoil, the current crisis can be resolved by Politicians just as quickly as it started“.


– Robert Christiansen, from Arctic Securities


Tax and Duties

Key contacts: Nicolay Vold, Bettina Banoun, Andreas Bullen and Egil Stefan Eilertsen

In the first quarter of 2025, there have been some significant updates in the area of tax and duties. The government has, among other things, proposed a consultation on new tax rules for securities funds and capital insurances. Furthermore, the expansion of the stock option scheme for start-ups became effective as of March 13, 2025.

In the following section, we will give you the latest updates in the tax and duties area.

Renewable Energy

Key contacts: Inge Ekker Bartnes, Jon Rabben, Svanhild Vesterheim and Frode Støle

In the first quarter of 2025, a new regulation for Norwegian power grid companies’ management of the queue for grid capacity entered into force. Grid capacity has become a scarce resource, and the allocation of grid capacity between competing projects is a hot topic which affects many international investors in industry and data center developments in Norway. In the consumer market for electricity, the Norwegian government has launched an initiative called “Norway Price”, which aims to give Norwegian households a government-funded price hedge equaling a fixed price of NOK 0.4 per kWh (appr. EUR 0.035 per kWh). Energy market experts and large power users are concerned the initiative will lead to increased and more volatile prices in the wholesale power market.

In the following sections, we will give you an update on these developments.

ESG and Compliance

Key contacts: Georg Abusdal Engebretsen

In the first quarter of 2025, the EU Commission published the first Omnibus package, with proposals to simplify EU sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements. Furthermore, Norway has introduced a new set of sanctions against President Putin and the Russian regime. These sanctions mirror the EU’s 15th package of sanctions. Last year, the Norwegian Consumer Protection Authority issued its first infringement penalty under the Norwegian Transparency Act, which has now been overturned by the Market Council.

In the following section, we will give you a summary of these key developments.

Financial Regulatory

Key contacts: Kjersti T. Trøbråten and Stian A. Endre

In the first quarter of 2025, several proposals for amendments to the Norwegian financial markets regulations were published by the Norwegian Ministry of Finance. The proposals include the implementation of The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA).

The Ministry of Finance has also announced that amendments to the Norwegian Regulations on Capital Requirements and implementation of CRR/CRD due to CRR3, will enter into force on April 1, 2025. The new Act on the Financial Supervisory Authority will also enter into force April 1, 2025.

Regulatory proposals for amendments to Norwegian regulations following the MiFID II/MiFIR Review, the implementation of CRD6 and certain requirements from CRD4, CRD5 and BRRD, income sharing agreements for management companies, as well as the CSDR Refit, have also been sent for public consultations.

Restructuring and Insolvency

Key contacts: Gunhild Dugstad, Kristine Hasle, Ståle Gjengset and Ingrid Tronshaug

The Reconstruction Act came into force 11 May 2020 following the Norwegian government’s set of measures to reduce the difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on Norwegian enterprises. Originally adopted as a temporary act to facilitate effective restructuring proceedings during recession, the duration of the Reconstruction Act has been extended twice and was set to be replaced by permanent rules before 1 July 2025, however the temporary act was just suggested prolonged until 1 July 2026.

This international update will provide insight into what 2025 might hold for changes in this field.

M&A and Capital

Key contacts: Harald Hellebust and Anne Lise Ellingsen Gryte

The first quarter of 2025 has shown a measured start to the year in Norwegian M&A activity, reflecting both domestic market dynamics and global macroeconomic factors.

Transaction volume decreased from 236 deals in Q4 2024 to 162 deals in Q1 2025. This decline aligns with traditional seasonal patterns where Q1 typically sees fewer completed transactions, but also signals continued caution among market participants in the current economic environment.

Foreign investors have maintained a cautious approach toward Norwegian acquisitions in early 2025. This reflects both global uncertainty and changing perceptions of Norway’s relative attractiveness as an investment destination. The total deal value has seen a notable percentage decrease from late 2024, with no exceptionally large transactions driving the numbers in either Q4 2024 or Q1 2025.

Interestingly, Q1 2025 has witnessed a significant shift in sectoral focus. For the first time in recent years, technology no longer leads in transaction volume, being surpassed by business services. Technology has also slipped out of the top positions in terms of deal value, now ranking fifth behind energy, mining & utilities, transport, consumer, and agriculture sectors.

Business Updates from Wiersholm

In the following section, we will give you the latest business updates from Wiersholm, including information about some of our upcoming events.

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